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Big Data Science
@bdscience
16.04.2025 20:59
🌍 Geospatial Reasoning from Google: AI that understands geodata — and solves real problems

What if AI could not just "see" satellite images, but also understand what was happening on them? Google has launched a new large-scale project Geospatial Reasoning, combining powerful foundation models and generative AI to accelerate the analysis of geospatial data. This is not about theory, but about real-life scenarios: from assessing damage after a hurricane to improving urban planning and climate adaptation.

🔎 What's under the hood of Geospatial Reasoning?

✅Population Dynamics Foundation Model (PDFM) — a model that simulates population behavior and interaction with the environment;
✅Mobility model by trajectories — for tracking and analyzing movements;
✅New foundation models for remote sensing — trained on a huge array of satellite and aerial images with annotations.

🧠 How does it work?

The Geospatial Reasoning project allows you to combine the capabilities of Google models with your own data and create agent-based workflows. For example, after a hurricane, the system can:
✅Compare before and after images,
✅Identify which buildings are damaged,
✅Calculate estimated economic damage,
✅Assess the social vulnerability of affected areas,
✅Form priorities for assistance

🚀 Who has already joined?

✅Airbus — plans to use models to quickly analyze trillions of pixels of satellite data;
✅Maxar — integrates foundation models into its "living map of the Earth";
✅Planet Labs — accelerates the extraction of geoinsights for businesses and government agencies;
✅WPP (Choreograph) — uses PDFM to enhance media analytics based on behavioral patterns

📌 Why is this important?

Geodata is one of the most complex and potentially useful classes of information. There is a lot of it, it is heterogeneous and often requires high expertise to analyze.

💻 Read more in this article
Google Research
Geospatial Reasoning: Unlocking insights with generative AI and multiple foundation models
We’re introducing new geospatial foundation models and bringing them together with Geospatial Reasoning, a research effort that uses generative AI to accelerate geospatial problem solving. This can unlock powerful insights for crisis response, public health, climate resilience, commercial applications, and more.
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