The process of issuing shares of a private firm to the public in a fresh stock issuance is known as an initial public offering (IPO). An initial public offering (IPO) allows a firm to raise funds from the general public. The move from a private to a public firm, which often involves a share premium for current private investors, can be a crucial opportunity for private investors to completely realise rewards from their investment. Meanwhile, public investors are allowed to participate in the offering.

To know more about IPO and allotment process, check out the following video.

https://youtu.be/YeSuz0jN_bc