Total debt Poland: 1.3 trio = 260k CHF
Public debt Poland: 1.2 trio https://perma.cc/R64J-AR8X

At the end of the first quarter of 2023 the consolidated public debt (according to the domestic definition) stood at PLN 1,209,798.0 million and compared with
with the end of 2022 it rose by PLN 192.7 million (+0.02%).

At the end of the first quarter of 2023 the general government debt (EDP debt, part of the government finance Maastricht criterion) was at PLN 1,531,780.5 million.

At the end of the first quarter of 2023, the general government debt to GDP ratio amounted to 48.1%, down by 1.0 percentage points compared with the end of 2022.

At the end of the second quarter of 2023 the consolidated public debt (according to domestic definition) stood at PLN 1,241.6 billion and compared with:
• the previous quarter it rose by 31.7 billion (+2.6%);
• the end of 2022 it rose by PLN 32.1 billion (+2.7%) https://perma.cc/4RBF-5MGC

The highest ratios of government debt to GDP at the end of the first quarter of 2023 were recorded in Greece (168.3%), Italy (143.5%), Portugal (113.8%), Spain (112.8%), France (112.4%) and Belgium (107.4%),
and the lowest in Estonia (17.2%), Bulgaria (22.5%), Luxembourg (28.0%) and Denmark (29.4%).

In 2014-2019, the public debt-to-GDP ratio decreased from over 48% to less than 44% in Poland https://perma.cc/6E9X-K43P

Poland sees general government debt rising to 58.7% of GDP by 2027 https://perma.cc/D3FZ-BJWM

Poland: National debt in relation to gross domestic product (GDP) from 2018 to 2028 https://perma.cc/WYG8-36QU

State aid: Commission approves €1 billion Polish scheme to support agricultural producers in the context of Russia's war against Ukraine https://perma.cc/7VMR-MHRX

Poland’s recovery and resilience plan https://perma.cc/3F8E-PURH

Poland: PLN 770 billion plus – Poland set to receive even more funds from the European Union https://perma.cc/6CKF-8BH9

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